Nuba Wrestling, The Original Art - 880 Words

*Pankration* According to Nigel Binns, in his book â€Å"Nuba Wrestling, the original art† he speaks of the Greecian art of wrestling boxing called Pankration, which was originally an art form from Africa (It is similar to Nuba Wrestling mixed with Hausa Boxing) and that the Greeks adopted it as their own. Nigel noted, their style of wrestling called Pankration is said to derive its name from two ancient Egyptian gods; Ra and Aton. Therefore Pan-Ra-Aton/ or Pankration meaning all-powerful God, or spirit. He also makes mention that the name Greece is from Africa-Ni’grecia (Land of Blacks) and that the Greeks were very fond of African cultures in that day and time. Most of the Greeks civilization is customed and fashioned in the Nubian style from Arcutecture to Artistry, to Philosophy to Theosophy and the many doctrines of the numerious gods as well the African style of wrestling. In addition, is the mystery of the 12 Greek Olympian gods? This Mythical science is thought, to be Pre dynastic Egypt, and is unknowingly listed as Greek mythology? However, the stories are all from Africa when the Gods ruled from mount Olympus, initially ‘the rock of Gibraltar’ (Atlas) that covered or governed most of northern Africa (Libya) at that time. The Greeks adopted and renamed all their gods in honor of the great Black men of Africa, whom to them (the Greeks) were Gods. (One old 5% lesson refers the word or Acronym â€Å"G.O.D.† representing the characteristics and attribu tes of great men,Show MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesrevision was prepared in the 1970s and 1980s and was typed camera-ready in a manuscript submitted to the same publishers in 1983. The publishers first delayed in responding and then finally admitted they had lost the copy. So only a photocopy of the original typed version exists. During the 1990s, the manuscript was partly typed without alteration into a Word processor, originally an Apple-based system. This was transferred to an IBM system quite recently, but without any conversion of the character

Gender As A Primary Cultural Frame - 1517 Words

As human beings, we rely on categories of differences to make sense of the world around us. We utilize our shared cultural knowledge to categorize ourselves as the self and those around as other in order to coordinate our actions. One of the most common example of such categories of differences is gender. For that very reason, Cecelia L. Ridgewood (2009) defines gender as a primary cultural frame. It not only shapes our interactions and but also how we organize social institutions, â€Å"Thus, difference and inequality codetermine each other in our shared gender beliefs, and coordination on the basis of them produces social relations of inequality as well as difference† (Ridgeway 2009:149). These shared gender beliefs are socially constructed†¦show more content†¦I m still confident as a boy and I will always be a boy† (Figure 1). As noted by C.J. Pascoe (2007), one of the ways through which boys escaped from the â€Å"fag discourse† was by not caring abo ut appearance. Here we can see Charles deflecting this discourse by affirming his gender identity as a male solemnly because his of interest in makeup which is usually an interest reserved for women and other men who are gay. However, as also noted by Pascoe, this discourse is inescapable as it is used as a policing mechanism to hold boys accountable for their performance of their assigned gender identities. This example was seen in the comment section where a male commenter posted a meme with caption, â€Å"You a fucking faggot nigga† (Figure 2). Despite Charles distancing himself from other transgender male artists and affirming his male identity, he was still unable to escape the â€Å"fag discourse† as he failed to align himself with the hegemonic ideals of masculinity. Thus, as concluded by Pascoe â€Å"becoming a fag has much to do with failing at the masculine tasks of competence, heterosexual prowess, and strength or in any way revealing weakness or femininity as it does with as it does with sexual identity† (2007:54). Second pattern found in the collected data was of the controlling images of the â€Å"thug,† which is â€Å"a version of subordinate masculinity associated withShow MoreRelatedThe On The Gender Machinery1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender machinery In response to some of the described situational GBV’s, the Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children’s Affairs, is the countries national body for social welfare, gender and children’s rights for Sierra Leone. In 2007, 30 women’s rights organisations joined a demonstration against GBV. The national committee is made up of government institutions, UN agencies both national and international organisation and are against GBV. There are also established regional GBV committeesRead MoreCultural Diversity : A Cultural Assessment, Diagnosis And Or Treatment807 Words   |  4 Pagesclient, while understanding their cultural identity. Therefore, culturally competent knowledge, attitudes, and skills of diverse culture, is necessary, in proper treatment and diagnosis. Nonetheless, the complexity of cultural diversity can contribute to challenges in assessment, diagnosis and or treatment. It is further understood; by understanding one’s social histo ry, psychosocial history, presenting problems, along with other pertinent information regarding a cultural responsiveness in a diagnosisRead MoreGender, Race, Social Class And Relationship Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGender, Race, Social Class and Relationship â€Å"How to Date a Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfie† is in the first story collection of Junot Diaz that was published in 1996. Junot Diaz was born in Dominican Republic, he moved to the United States at the age of seven. He is currently a creative writing teacher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Meyer 97). In the short story, Diaz describes how a teenage boy approaches romantic relationships and characterizes the girls based on theirRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words   |  4 PagesVisual images reinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the social and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. â€Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefs† of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strongRead MoreConflict Between The Social Construction Of Masculinity And The Images1442 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand violence, we must focus on its relationship to our culture and ideals of â€Å"masculinity†. In this documentary, Katz argues, Masculinity is created; it doesn’t just exist– as opposed to one’s biological sex. He also argues that media is the primary feeder and that it also plays a crucial role in making and shaping the way manhood culture is and personal attitudes about manhood. After evaluating media images of manhood, it is clear to see that the media contributes to the widespread equationRead MoreGender As A Man And The Role Of A Woman932 Words   |  4 Pages Many people define gender as the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. In modern and traditional society, gender is used to teach the â€Å"role of a man and the role of a woman†. The role of gender in adolescent literature dates back to the first kind of literature for children, oral folk tales. On the beaches of Greece, Homer told the tale of Odysseus. A Greek king, who was strong, fearless and wise; whom traveled great lands and fought manyRead MoreEssay about A Gender Debate606 Words   |  3 PagesGender refers to the psychological, social, and cultural differences between males and females. Gender also means the physiological and anatomical differences between the male and female bodies. Most socio-biologists believe differences in sex are a result of differences in the thinking and behavior of men and women. They argue gender identity is formed through socialization. Gender structures every aspect of an indi viduals life through social relationships and all forms of interaction with societyRead MoreBenefits Of Single Sex Schools947 Words   |  4 PagesIs coeducation harmful to students? Quite a few parents and teachers believe that learning for both boys and girls is inhibited by attending school with students of the opposite gender. The arguments for this view include eliminating distractions and promoting gender equality. However, the opposite view also has gathered much support, defended by students and other researchers. Support for this viewpoint includes encouraging diversity and providing real world experiences. Coeducational schools haveRead MoreNursing in the Classroom1608 Words   |  6 PagesAs the largest repository for primary and secondary source material on the history of nursing in the world, the Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing is uniquely situated to create research and scholarship that will position nursing history as central to debates about health policy and practice. The Center provides a broad array of educational opportunities across the School and University, nation and the world. Center faculty members are known for their mentorship and areRead MoreThe Patriarchy Arena Of Sports903 Words   |  4 Pagesto gender discrimination. Although the lawsuit has now been withdrawn, this case raised a red card concerning gender discrimination in the sports world. This essay will example to prove the patriarchy arena of sports through the lens of media, in conjunction with, how inadequate treatment of female athletes constructs the wider frame of gender discrimination. Biological differences between men and women are apparent and inevitable. Consequently, for centuries the characteristics of gender was

Effective Communication And Interpersonal Communication Essay

Human beings are social creatures and thrive on communicating with one another. We typically communicate to meet personal needs; learn about ourselves, other people, and the world; and to build and maintain relationships with others (Bevan Sole). Effective communication can be measured by the ability to transfer a message from a sender to receiver and successfully have it decoded as intended. Interpersonal communications include many factors, elements and strategies. This paper will address five learning outcomes and demonstrate how these ideas can be utilized to help people increase their communication competence and improve personal and professional relationships in the work place. Principles of and barriers to effective interpersonal communications Successful interpersonal communications are achieved thru communication competence. There are many advantageous functions of interpersonal communication but with those enablers comes a number of challenges that will require conceptual understanding, intentional effort, and practice to overcome. These barriers increase the number of communications that will be misperceived and improperly decoded. Ultimately, leading to the inability to be able to share meaning with one another. Dealing with these unique difficulties can be complicated. Here are a few but not limited to challenges (Barriers to Effective Communication, 2011-2016): †¢ Use of jargon: Over-complicated, unfamiliar and/or technical terms †¢ Emotional barriers andShow MoreRelatedCommunication : Effective Interpersonal Communication1223 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal communications The work of the health care professional is improved by effective interpersonal communication. Through this 800 word essay I aim to evaluate, explain and analyse effective interpersonal communication in the health care profession, how it can be improved and the positives of communication on a personal level. Communication is used as a way of interaction, passing information or even influencing other s thoughts and feelings into communication and prompting feeding backRead MoreEffective Interpersonal Communication1002 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Effective interpersonal communication requires three fundamental skills: being assertive, listening mindfully, and checking perceptions versus reality. Using each of these three skills can help avoid miscommunication and concurrent conflict. Moreover, assertiveness, mindful listening, and checking perceptions all go hand-in-hand. For example, being assertive means speaking mindfully and truthfully which makes it more possible to listen mindfully and truthfully too. Listening mindfully, and communicatingRead MoreThe Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal Communication1608 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication in Health and Social  Ã‚   Introduction  Ã‚   In this assignment the tasks given are to explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal, then a discussion on theories of communication and lastly an assessment of the roles of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care with reference to theories of communication.  Ã‚   Communication is the transfer of information using verbal, nonverbal or written, effective communication is important because withoutRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Is An Effective Communicator1624 Words   |  7 PagesVerderber, K, Verderber, R and Berryman-Fink, C. (2010), stated that interpersonal communication is, â€Å"The process through which people create and manage their relationships, exercising mutual responsibility in creating meaning.† (p. 5). To be an effective communicator, it is vital that the person possesses and practices effective interpersonal skills. Over this semester, important interpersonal skills have been developed through a series of six workshops and assessed in two pieces of assessmentRead MoreEffectiveness Of Effective Interpersonal Communication1037 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of effective interpersonal communication is the numer one compliance tool and resource for law enforcement officers. According to a survey, law enforcement officers spend 80 percent of the time using their interpersonal communications, whether its verbal, face-to -face, on the two way radio, writing reports, notebooks, computers, etc. It can be basically categorized into communicating within the law enforcement environment and communication within the community. Interpersonal communication can beRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Is An Effective Communicator1574 Words   |  7 PagesVerderber, K, Verderber, R and Berryman-Fink, C. 2010, stated that interpersonal communication is, â€Å"The process through which people create and manage their relationships, exercising mutual responsibility in creating meaning.† (Pg. 5) To be an effective communicator, it is vital that the person possesses and practices effective interpersonal/communicational skills. Over this semester, important interpersonal skills have been developed through a series of six workshops and assessed in two piecesRead MoreE ffective Communication And Interpersonal Skills942 Words   |  4 Pagesability to influence others, through effective communication and interpersonal skills† (American Sentinel University). Commonly, directors and senior nurse managers are confined to a different schedule than bedside nurses; working outside of clinical practice and patient interaction and focusing primarily on addressing organizational issues, increasing morale and productivity among staff all while increasing the quality of patient care. Effective communication and the ability to influence is realisticallyRead MoreEffective Interpersonal Communications Essay2806 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ Effective Interpersonal Communications Christopher Travers COM 200: Interpersonal Communication Instructor: Cassandra Daniel September 30, 2013 Dear Lensie and Christopher, I was thrilled to no end to hear of your engagement. You must be very excited to know that you are going to spend the restRead MoreEffective Interpersonal Relations : Effective Communication1908 Words   |  8 PagesEffective Interpersonal Relations Interaction with people in the workplace can be challenging and frustrating. Technology has changed the way we communicate with one another; for instance, email is a preferred method of communication compared to an in person meeting. This way of communication can create problems and tension among employees. One’s perception of the message becomes reality, causing lack of communication and for the message to be lost in translation. It is crucial to develop listeningRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Interpersonal Communication Skills1264 Words   |  6 PagesInterpersonal communication is a fundamental skill that nurses use every day to interact and communicate. These skills include clinical empathy towards patients, diverse cultural understanding, non-verbal communication and skills used to communicate with deaf patients. This paper will discuss why it is important for nurses to use effective interpersonal communication skills and tips to overcome elderspeak to help minimiz e patient complains within the healthcare practice. To create a healthy nurse

Stress Management in the Workplace - 1100 Words

ORG 5270: Mental Health amp; Psychopathology in the Workplace 1 Week 2 Online Writing Assignment Consultant For Methodist Hospital: Stress Management Module Tomeka Flowers ORG 5270 University of the Rockies ORG 5270: Mental Health amp; Psychopathology in the Workplace 2 Week 2 Online Writing Assignment Abstract In recent months Methodist Hospital have developed a stress management program. The organization is struggling in their ability consistently manage the program. Though stress management program was designed to offer services that can be beneficial and to their staff, they seem to be able to inspire employees to take advantage of these services. As a result, if not utilized by employees, the program is†¦show more content†¦They can also determine if these factors are company-wide or specific to certain departments. Survey all employees. Create a survey to asking the employees about the stressors faced both on-the-job and off. Offer Confidentiality: Do not single out employees dealing with stress, and reprimand anyone who does. Singling out employees or discussing their issues is illegal and can result in a law suit costing millions of dollars. Incentives: Offer the employee a discount or some type of reward for participating. This can increase the enrollment in the stress management program. As a result, employee morale is improved as well as productivity on the job. Company-wide social activities: â€Å"Employees are less stressed when given the opportunity to socialize with coworkers, research shows. Options range from the simple, such as the use of ORG 5270: Mental Health amp; Psychopathology in the Workplace 6 Week 2 Online Writing Assignment games and contests, to the more involved such as company retreats with a menu of social activities (Health Advocate, Inc. 2009).† Offer Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs). EAPs can lead to a decrease in worker’s compensation claims, absenteeism and employer healthcare costs. Environment Change: Institute a quiet break room: In order to decrease stress on the job, consider a designated quiet room for employeesShow MoreRelatedThe Strengths and Weaknesses of Time Management and Their Relationship with Stress in the Workplace1159 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses of Time Management and their relationship with Stress in the Workplace, and how Stress affects the achievement of Personal and Team Goals. I intend to show how good time management can reduce stress and will base my findings on information I have gathered and a questionnaire I have written for my colleague s while giving examples of both good and bad time management The Report will outline causes, symptoms and support available for Stress. This will be done by setting SMARTRead MoreStress in the Workplace Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesStress in the workplace Stress in the workplace has become one of the increasingly popular topics of discussion over the last couple of decades. It has become a major concern among various organizations creating an impact on the management and operations of the organization. This paper will give a detailed definition of what stress in the workplace is and the most common causes of stress amongst both employers and employees. In the midst of investigating the causes of stress, I will give an outlineRead MoreManagement and Common Health Issues Essay707 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Assessment Description Research and identify three common health issues in the business workplace that can affect productivity. For each issue, outline some standard approaches, select a preferred option from each and present a report to senior management for approval. Three common health issues that can affect productivity in the workplace 1. Depression Depression in the workplace affects productivity as one in 5 employees is affected by depression at any one time leading to higher ratesRead MoreWorkplace Challenges1570 Words   |  7 PagesSECTION C: WORKPLACE CHALLENGES 1 Workplace Challenges: A Review of Current Stressors, Anger Management, and the Developement of Coping Techniques Dwayne Adams Metropolitan Community College This paper was prepared for HMRL 1010 5B Human Relationship Skills Spring 2012-13 FORT OMAHA Campus Instructor, Melinda J. Classen, MRead MoreManaging An Individual s Professional Career1541 Words   |  7 PagesManaging stress is an important concept that should be incorporated in all areas of an individual’s life. Although stress is difficult to define, it is an experience that individuals view differently and is affected by in many ways. However, when referring to an individual’s professional career, stress is considered a major issue if it is not effectively managed. Therefore, within the social work profession, it is important that there are effective stress management interventions (SMI) in place forRead MoreStress Affects Millions Of People Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Stress affects millions of people. One of the most common forms of stress is that related to our careers and the workplace. In today s economic difficulty, work related stress is even more pronounced than ever before. Everyone who has ever held a job has, felt the pressure of work-related stress. Any job can have stressful elements, even if you love what you do. People begin to spend several long hours at work, and thus have less time for other things. Stressed employees may be unhappyRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Stress On The Workplace1472 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Work stress is one of the oldest issues in organizational psychology and is considered one of the most severe occupational injuries in modern society† (Chou, Chu, Yeh, Chen, 2014, p. 115). Overcoming this severe issue of workplace stress is an important topic to discuss. It is defined as the events or circumstances that cause strain to an employee, which can result in physical, mental, and emotional consequences (Dextras-Gauthier, Marchand, Haines, 2012; Nà ¤gel, Sonnentag, Kà ¼hnelRead MoreManagement and Stress1712 Words   |  7 PagesStress CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Statement of the Research Problem How do you cope with stress in the workplace to achieve a more balanced lifestyle? Stress is a part of everybodys life. Depending on the level of stress, it can control our lives, especially in the workplace. We begin to spend several long hours at work, and thus have less time for other things. Stressed employees may be unhappy and thus produce nominally. Stress can deteriorate social and family relationships and eventuallyRead MoreEssay on Stress In The Workplace532 Words   |  3 Pagesaffects that stress can have on an employees performance and are offering different programs to help employees manage stress in their lives. This approach is proving to increase workplace performance, as well as improve employee loyalty and retention in the long run. What Causes Stress? Causes and Concerns Stress has been defined as a physiologic reaction to uncomfortable or unaccustomed physical or psychological stimuli. The biological variations that can result from stress of the sympatheticRead MoreTime Management At The Workplace1675 Words   |  7 PagesTime Management at the Workplace and The Importance of Being on Time Hunter J. Bullock 4th Ranger Training Battalion Time Management at the Workplace and The Importance of Being on Time â€Å"The average person uses 13 different methods to control and manage their time.† Wetmore, D. E. (1999, August 23). Time Management Facts and Figures. Retrieved from http://www.balancetime.com/articles/tm_facts_and_figures.htm It is imperative to arrive on time to anything and everything that has been pre-planned

The Concentration Of Stock Ownership - 999 Words

1.1 optimize the concentration of stock ownership The empirical analysis shows that the degree of ownership concentration has a significant impact on the performance of the listed banks, and the degree of ownership concentration has a positive effect on the performance of the banks. The reason may be that China s current market mechanism is not fully mature, the protection of small investors rights and interests of the regulatory system is not yet perfect, especially the implementation of the intensity of the need to be strengthened. Different equity models have the relative institutional environment. Most of the dispersed ownership mode and perfect investor protection legal system, in the market mechanism and legal system to protect†¦show more content†¦Because of the clear, governance and management efficiency, the legal person shareholders of commercial banks tend to play a greater influence on the governance structure of the commercial banks than in the state shareholders and the dispersed public shareholders. The prop ortion of legal person shares is relatively concentrated, they have the ability to supervise the management of commercial banks in the management of the behavior, so that it is more in line with the interests of shareholders. The proportion of legal person shares is large, because the legal person shares cannot flow, can only transfer agreement, with strong stability, and therefore they are more concerned about the long-term development of commercial banks, they have stronger motivation to supervise and control the commercial bank management. Therefore, to increase the proportion of corporate shares, improve the modern enterprise system of commercial banks, play its role in the supervision of bank governance, so that the corporate shareholders in the management of commercial banks play a more important role is to improve the performance of commercial banks is an inevitable choice. 1.3 increase the proportion of floating shares of Listed Banks The empirical results show that there is no obvious correlation between the proportion of tradable shares and bank performance, but this does not mean that the proportion of tradableShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Analysis Of Terms On The Tunisian Stock Exchange1252 Words   |  6 Pages Table 2 of the descriptive statistics shows a summary of the variables that were taken from the financial statements and the annual reports of sampled firms on the Tunisian Stock Exchange. Based on the table mean percentage of dividend policy was 0.630 which represents almost 63%. This results in the fact that all the selected firm under consideration for the period of ten year (2006- 2015) had been a 42% decision to pay dividend to shareholder. The profitability variable, Return on EquityRead MoreFactors Influencing The Performance Of Bank s Comprehensive Management1292 Words   |  6 Pagesyear Net profit growth rate (x8) = net profit growth of this year / last year Total assets growth rate (x9) = total assets growth of the end of the year / the total assets of the previous year. Thus, this paper mainly studies the impact of bank ownership structure on business performance, but from the perspective of the actual operation of the bank, which considering that there is a certain relationship between the bank s operating performance and the bank s size and the capital structure, etcRead MoreVariable Effect Model And Random Impacts Model1380 Words   |  6 Pagesof explanatory variables. If significance level is ÃŽ ±, Wï ¼Å"X_ÃŽ ±^2(k), it is said to choose the random effect model, the other is vice versa. Now referring to our study, The comprehensive performance P is ã€â€"y ã€â€"_it, X_it shows different variables of ownership structure, ÃŽ ¼_it represents error term. Confirmatory factor analysis: â€Å"Confirmatory factor analysis is a type of structural equation modeling that deals specifically with measurement models, that is, the relationship between observed measures orRead MoreNotes On Bank Ownership And Performance1331 Words   |  6 Pages Bank Ownership and Performance Introduction In this paper we investigate the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance in the American financial industry. There has been a lot of research done dealing with the issue of ownership and firm performance since Berle and Means (1932, with critical discussions on how to align the manager’s interests to that of the shareholders. Berle and Means (1932) hypothesised that firms that are controlled by the managementRead MoreThe Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance in Mauritius935 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Related searches in other countries It has been argued that as ownership concentration increases, the incentives and the abilities of shareholders to properly monitor managers increase too. This creates beneficial effect for firms in the sense that performance or profitability improves (Morck et al. (1989)). There are studies which find that higher ownership concentration lead to detrimental effects for corporations in the sense that large blockholders and managersRead MoreCorporate Strategy1565 Words   |  7 Pagescorporation can grow internally by expanding its operations both globally and domestically, or it can grow externally through mergers, acquisitions, and strategic alliances. A merger is a transaction involving two or more corporations in which stock is exchanged, but from which only one corporation survives. An acquisition is the purchase of a company that is completely absorbed as an operating subsidiary or division of the acquiring corporation. A strategic alliance is a partnership of two orRead MoreThe Role Of Media Coverage On The Media1399 Words   |  6 Pages While analysing media ownership, it resulted clear how proprietorial influence plays an important role in citizens’ lives. It is not just a matter of controlling the news outcome but it also directly influences politics where media coverage is essential for the spreading of ideas. Regarding this topic, the perfect example in position of power is Rupert Murdoch, a man whose only cravings are power and control, a man who has built an empire from the ground earning a position of international respectRead MoreEssay about : Adam Smith and Karl Mark: Contrasting Views of Capitalism902 Words   |  4 Pagesdimension of an economic system in which goods and services are traded with others and capital goods belong to private ownership. To Karl Marx defined capitalism by the creation of a labor market in which most people have to sell their labor in order to make a living. As Marx stated, capitalism also differs from other market economies that feature private ownership through the con centration of the means of production in the hands of a few. Adam Smith was the first theorist of what we commonly refer toRead MoreStarbucks : A Non Coffee Drinker1724 Words   |  7 Pagescompetition market has modest concentration ratio. 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Additionally, this type of reorganization saves on time as approval from shareholders, which often brings complexity can be avoided. In a type B, assets and contracts which cannot

Eight Unique Features of E-commerce Technology with examples

Question: Describe about the Features of E-Commerce Company for Amazon.com. Answer: Introduction This report deals with features of E-Commerce Company, amazon.com. Amazon is a multinational retail and E-Commerce Company that deal with various ranges of clothing, foods, gifts, and many more products, headquartered in the city of Seattle, Washington. Amazon is UKs biggest retail group, especially in its fashion business and all kind of home furnishings. E-Commerce Company deals with four major market segments: C2C, B2B, B2C, and C2B. Amazon basically deals with B2C and B2B model of E-Commerce, where they offer various products to their customers (Amazon.co.uk. 2016).Recently electronic commerce company typically uses websites to deliver product through online shopping and provides a single platform to reach customers. This report analyses the features and benefits of Amazon and features of e-commerce. Amazon is working all over the world and delivers their product in global market. It is a platform that gives lots of variety to the customer for the same kind of product line, also allows comparing various products and the price of those products. E-commerce model There are many electronic commerce models depends upon which company adopt which type of model to deliver their product to customers. Organization categorizes business model of e commerce sectors in four major parts: Consumer to Consumer, Business to Business, Business to Consumer, and Consumer to Business. Amazon uses Business to Consumer and Business to Business model to deliver their product to customers and allow various sellers to reach their target customers as well (Hartono et al. 2014). The business model for online retailer is often known as e-tailers and e-distributors. This depends upon the type of market Amazon focus on. Amazon in the Business to Consumer sectors focus on individual consumers and in Business to Business they target the seller to offer various product on their websites. A customer can view products directly on the website of Amazon and choose a product to order the same (Huang and Benyoucef 2013). Figure 1: Business to customer model Source: Created by author Seven features of e-commerce (Amazon) According to Huang and Benyoucef (2015), the main features of E-commerce Retail Company are to reach people at a mass to offer huge option for shopping. That reduces time and help people to shop from home. That reduces the effort of people in their day to day life. The seven unique feature of E-commerce is: Ubiquity, Global reach, Universal standard, Richness, Interactivity, Information density, and personalization. Ubiquity Amazon is characterized by its ubiquity, it is available almost everywhere. Amazon provides E-Commerce solution to the customers and gives their presence to every where through their websites (Qu et al. 2015). Customers can purchase products without going anywhere to physical stores or out let of the company and they can make purchase from their desktop only. Amazon offers product of many companies and brand in a single platform which help them to reach to their prospects and customer can also get their needs fulfilled. The ubiquity of Amazon lowers the cognitive energy that refers to mental effort required to complete the task. Global Reach Amazon allows business transaction on the global boundaries more easily reachable and more effective with respect to traditional business. The total number of customer Amazon can get depends on their reach to the global market. Without going any outlet Amazon help other brand and customer to reach a single platform to buy or and selling their product (Dorius and Alwin 2012). In contrast with traditional business, Amazon crossed national boundaries to global customer. Universal standard E-Commerce technology is an unusual technology that makes Amazon to deliver same standard of product to everyone locally or globally. Standard can greatly affect the market and also reduces the cost of delivery the products to the customers. Amazons product remains same to their every customer and the way they deliver that to the customer. Amazon is a E-Commerce giant, hence they maintain their standard worldwide. They are doing well in terms of quality of their product as various brand remains under same platform. Richness Advertisement and promotional activity is important to any business. Amazon can deliver the advertisement and promotional activity to the customer through the internet very effectively. And that advertisement help to sell product to the mass and that influence the customer to a great extent. One of the lacking is that the company and business are not able to reach the target people physically. The traditional business enjoyed the same but Amazon trying to reach mass by advertisements and offers they provide to customers. Interactivity Amazon selling activity or mode of selling is two way communications as both customer and seller can express themselves in a same platform as well. Customers get what they want to purchase and seller sells what they manufacture to satisfy the customers need and demand. Amazon tries to engage a consumer in a same way similar to face to face experience in global scale. It is not possible to meet customers physically if a company is dealing with E-Commerce Company so keeping in touch with customers and making the transaction interactive is one of the features of Amazon. Information density The density of information affects the business that can be reduced through internet technology and reduces the information collection and processing cost (Speyer 2015). But it also increases the accuracy and information is more useful tool for the E-Commerce. Amazon reduces information search regarding various brands, processing of same and the communication cost as a result it increases the quality of search to fulfill the demand as required. Amazon can discover customers interest, at the same time company can offer same product with a competitive price to the cost sensitive customers. That helps Amazon to enhance their product in term of quality, cost and brand. Personalization/ Customization According to Bharati and Chaudhury (2015), Amazon customizes their website to reach people of various countries. They design the website according to the conveniences of the locals of that country. E-Commerce provides stronger customer relation through the personalized service as well. Personalized and customized offering of Amazon also helps them to increase the customer satisfaction level. This also permits Amazon to understand the consumer behavior through their past purchase and company offers them product accordingly. Amazon personalize low priced product of their customer but they lack in customizing high price products because the brands of high quality deliver their customized product to customer. Implementation of feature by Amazon An E-Commerce company acquire above feature to enhance their business so that they can achieve their organizational goal and customer satisfaction (Bermudez et al. 2012). Amazon follows all the above features but lacks in some of the points and doing well in some of them. Features of E-commerce(Amazon) Standards Business significance (Amazon) Improvement required Ubiquity Availability of web and internet technology Doing well: web technology Global reach Global offering of product Doing well: globally reached Universal standards Single set of standard worldwide Poor: depends on the product delivery Richness Video audio and message set Doing well: personal reach is present through web and social media. Interactivity Two way communication Poor: two way interaction is limited, based on feedback Information density Reduces information costs and raises quality Doing well: huge offering decrease information search Personalization / Customization Personalized message for individuals Poor: do not offer personalized products Table 1: feature illustration of Amazon Source: created by Author Findings Amazon as an E-Commerce company provides variety of product to all the customers nationally and internationally. This report found that Amazon: Provides wide range of product Is present in global market Provides personalized product Business model is very attractive to customers Fully working is internet market Suggestions Amazon is an E-Commerce giant need to concentrate on some of the part of their business. Amazon should create: Trust Security User friendly websites Site speed everywhere Provide meticulous details Review and testimonial desk Feedback desk for complaint solution. Action plan for Amazon The required action plan for the Amazon is to concentrate on various plan. The basic factors that need to concentrate are: customer service, marketing, public relation, research and development. The figure below illustrates the following fields. Activity Day 1 Day 15 Day 16- Day30 Day 31- Day 45 Day 45- Day 60 Customer service marketing Public relation Research and development Table 2: Action plan Source: Created by Author Conclusion This project concludes that Amazon has become an important part of daily lives in United Kingdom. The features that Amazon has making them a market leader in E-Commerce industry. Although with some of the lacking Amazon is trying to serve the customer with wide range of variety. This project also concludes that Amazon has presence in many country and they serve the customers of that country. Amazon is using their above mentioned features to make their business successful and getting customer loyalty as reward. Author concludes that with global presence Amazon is creating a benchmark for their competitor in a way to serve customer well. References Amazon.co.uk. (2016).Amazon.co.uk: Low Prices in Electronics, Books, Sports Equipment more. [online] Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk [Accessed 22 Mar. 2016]. Bermudez, G.M.T., Rojas, D.D. and Gomez, P.V., 2012, June. E-commerce model for the interaction of the links in the supply chain of the textile sector in Bogota Colombia. In7th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI 2012). Bharati, P. and Chaudhury, A., 2015. Product customization on the web: an empirical study of factors impacting choiceboard user satisfaction.Bharati, P. and Chaudhury, A.(2006),Product Customization on the Web: An Empirical Study of Factors Impacting Choiceboard User Satisfaction, Information Resources Management Journal,19(2), pp.69-81. Dorius, S.F. and Alwin, D.F., 2012. The global reach of egalitarianism: Worldwide trends in gender beliefs.Unpublished document, Iowa State University. Retrieved from https:// www. soc. iastate. edu/ staff/ dorius/ Cohort,20. Hartono, E., Holsapple, C.W., Kim, K.Y., Na, K.S. and Simpson, J.T., 2014. Measuring perceived security in B2C electronic commerce website usage: A respecification and validation.Decision Support Systems,62, pp.11-21. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2015. User preferences of social features on social commerce websites: An empirical study.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,95, pp.57-72. Qu, W.G., Pinsonneault, A., Tomiuk, D., Wang, S. and Liu, Y., 2015. The impacts of social trust on open and closed B2B e-commerce: A Europe-based study.Information Management,52(2), pp.151-159. Speyer, A., 2015. Information Density as a Factor for Embedding A language-historical Study of Causal Clauses.SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT,40(4), pp.453-485.

How Does Inflation Affect the Function of Money free essay sample

Explain how inflation affects the functions of money. Inflation is the general increase in the price level over a period of time. Money is something that is generally acceptable in the exchange of goods and services. When inflation occurs, the value of money decreases as the same amount of money cant buy the same amount of products like before. The purchasing power of money decreases. If the inflation rate is high and unanticipated, lots of problems can occur. People can lose confidence in money as it can not continue to keep its value. People will not save their money to invest further. Money loses its store of value function. People will tend to keep real assets like lands to retain their wealth. Money can not serve as a medium of exchange, too because people rather use solid products like clothes or Jeans to exchange for goods than the worthless money. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Inflation Affect the Function of Money or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Banks and other institutions tend not to lend money to others because the money paid back is worth less, making them lose money. Money can no longer be a standard for deferred ayment. In this way, investment, borrowing and lending are discouraged. Businesses in need of cash to buy equipments to start up, to expand and to overcome cash flow problems can not get enough finance so they will produce less output and salary to workers. Moreover, the prices now can not show the real value of goods and consumers can be confused about the real value of products sold. Money loses its unit of account function as well during periods of high unanticipated inflation. On the other hand, when the inflation is low and stable (especially demand-pull inflation), it actually helps the economy and encourages money to function better. Price rise motivates businesses to expand output and hire more workers for higher production level. With more people having more salary and increases in wages to compensate the rate of inflation, peoples purchasing power actually may increase and they will buy more products. Money continues to serve as a effective medium of exchange as it circulates around the economy. The unit of account function of money wont be affected as the prices of goods still represent the value of goods. Firms can benefit from low real interest rates sometimes because of inflation and are encouraged to invest and borrow from banks. Banks are willing to lend because they can add interest rates according to current inflation rate. Money is still standard for deferred payments. However, moneys store of value function might be affected as moneys value will fall due to inflation. Yet as long as the inflation rate is stable and xpected, people can plan in advance or save money in banks for interest rates to avoid any undesired effects. Yet if the inflation rate is low and stable, money can function better. Peoples wage increase can keep up with the inflation rate; though prices are generally higher, consumers can still make purchasing decisions and more output to satisfy consumer demands. Money will flow smoothly in the exchange of goods at the same time Also, steadily increasing prices show that the value of products might be increasing as well because money as a unit of account